Search results for "analyse sensorielle"
showing 10 items of 33 documents
Le nombre de sujets dans les panels d'analyse sensorielle : une approche base de données
2012
The costs associated with sensory evaluation increase with the number of panelists to be enrolled. Classical power computation can be used to derive the minimal number of subjects of a sensory panel in order to control both type I (α risk) and type II (β risk) errors. However, this power computation requires estimates of the size of the product effect to be sought and of the residual variability of the ANOVA model used. Generally, both product effect size and residual variability are difficult to estimate a priori by the sensory analyst. This work offers estimations of these two parameters thanks to the analysis of hundreds descriptive andhedonic studies collected respectively in two databa…
Vins et fromages, innover en analyse sensorielle pour mieux étudier leur association
2017
La sémantique sensorielle peut-elle être autre chose qu’une sémantique expérimentale ?
2017
International audience; [Objectifs et problématique] La question au centre de la proposition est celle de savoir quel(s) cadre(s) sémantique(s) théorique(s) est / sont le(s) mieux à même de rendre justice aux contraintes génériques qui pèsent sur les terminologies sensorielles – à commencer, ici, par la terminologie œnologique. Il s’agit en effet de tenir compte de deux aspects particuliers : d’une part la dimension expérientielle de ces termes (Dubois 2009) – où expérience doit être entendu au sens très concret de l’expérience de dégustation – et, d’autre part, la dimension éminemment subjective de ces expériences que la recherche d’une intersubjectivité partagée – comme sous-bassement déf…
Micro-organisms interactome during wine alcoholic fermentation
2022
The study of interactions between microorganisms is of major interest in oenology for various applications, including the modulation of the aromatic profile of wines. The interactions between Saccharomyces and non-Saccharomyces yeasts are widely described in the literature. On the contrary, interactions during alcoholic fermentation between S. cerevisiae strains, known for their technological properties in oenology, have been little studied.In this work, twelve strains of S. cerevisiae and their impact on wine were characterized in pure cultures using an integrative approach that combines microbiological, chemical, metabolomic and sensory approaches. An important intraspecific diversity was…
Tests de différenciation
2019
Deux approches sensorielles autour du concept gras/volume dans les vins blancs et les vins rouges
2013
Introduction. Les descripteurs gras et volume sont des mots très présents dans le discours spécialisé des professionnels du vin mais il ne va pas de soi, a priori, que les différents locuteurs se comprennent quand ils utilisent l’un et l’autre de ces deux termes. Le processus cognitif de détermination sensorielle de ces deux descripteurs apparaît complexe car à la fois multimodal et multiparamétrique. La viscosité, la texture ou le caractère tapissant sont, parmi bien d’autres, autant de dimensions potentiellement sous-jacentes à ces deux termes (Folkenberg et al., 1999 ; Szczesniak, 2002). De plus, et comme le soulignaient déjà Guinard et Mazzucchelli en 1996, le processus de détermination…
Le nombre de sujets dans les panels d'analyse sensorielle : une approche base de données
2012
The costs associated with sensory evaluation increase with the number of panelists to be enrolled. Classical power computation can be used to derive the minimal number of subjects of a sensory panel in order to control both type I (α risk) and type II (β risk) errors. However, this power computation requires estimates of the size of the product effect to be sought and of the residual variability of the ANOVA model used. Generally, both product effect size and residual variability are difficult to estimate a priori by the sensory analyst. This work offers estimations of these two parameters thanks to the analysis of hundreds descriptive andhedonic studies collected respectively in two databa…
Variabilité climatique et profils organoleptiques du Pinot noir dans le monde
2015
Wine typicity is revealed at various spatial scales, according to the variability of terroir components, which individual contribution change depending on the site. In this study, the impact of climate at global scale on the sensory profile of wine is examined.Thirty one Pinot noir wines produced in 16 winegrowing regions in Europe (Germany, France and Switzerland), North America (USA), South America (Chile) and Oceania (Australia and New Zealand) were selected. A blind testing was performed on the wines by 14 judges; among which 9 were considered sufficiently repeatable (criteria evaluated from the sensory analysis results of two identical wines). Wines were described by 26 visual, olfacto…
Could pupil dilation measurements be of any help to sensory analysis?
2011
Could pupil dilation measurements be of any help to sensory analysis?. 29. Pupil colloquium
Is the improvement of the nutritional quality compatible with the maintenance of the sensory quality? : the example of biscuits
2013
French biscuit producers are willing to improve the nutritional composition of their products. The. objective of this work was to determine whether it was possible while maintaining the sensory. quality of the reduced product. The first study dealt with the impact of fat and sugar reduction on liking and sensory perception of. 9 types of biscuits and cakes. Results show that children perceived almost no difference and liked. equally the standard and the fat- and/or sugar-reduced variants for most types of biscuits. For. products reduced without adding polyols, adults less like fat- or sugar-reduced variants than. standard ones mainly when they were perceived as less sweet, and to a lesser e…